29 юли 2020

Джъстин Маккарти, Смърт и изгнание. Етническото прочистване на османските мюсюлмани (1821-1922)


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СЪДЪРЖАНИЕ

ДРУГАТА ИСТОРИЯ
(Предговор към българското издание)…………………………………………5

ВЪВЕДЕНИЕ………………………………………………………………………….11

Глава първа
ЗЕМЯ ЗА ОТНЕМАНЕ………………………………………………………………12

Мюсюлманите………………………………………………………………………14
Причини за промяната…………………………………………………………….16
Османската немощ………………………………………………………………...16
Национализъм и неподчинение…………………………………………………17
Гръцката война за независимост……………………………………………….20
Национализмът и мюсюлманите………………………………………………24
Руската експанзия…………………………………………………………………25
Емиграцията на кримските татари……………………………………………..27
Следващи войни и изгнания……………………………………………………...32

Глава втора
ИЗТОЧЕН АНАДОЛ И КАВКАЗ…………………………………………………..34

Руската експанзия…………………………………………………………………42
20-те години на ХІХ век……………………………………………….…………...44
Насилственото изселване от Кавказ………………………….……………….46
Абхазците…………………….………………………………………………………50
Болести……………………………………….………………………………………53
Последствия от миграцията към Османската империя.……….................56
Черкезите в Османската империя……….……………………………………...58
Паметта за руския империализъм………………………………………………59
Ситуацията в османския Изток…………………………………………………59
Черкезите……………………….…………………………………………………….71
Обобщение….………………………………………………………………………..73

Глава трета
БЪЛГАРИЯ…………………………………………………………………………...74

Мюсюлманите в България – насилствена
миграция или смърт………………………………………………………………..83
Цивилни жертви от бойните действия…………………………………………84
Набези срещу цивилни мюсюлмани…………………………………………...85
Казаците……………………………………………………………………………...90
Редовната руска армия…………………………………………………………....91
Българите…………………………………………………………………………….94
Грабежите и унищожението като политически ин­струменти……..…….98
Мъст и разплата……………………………………………………………………100
Бежанците…………………………………………………………………………..103
Следвоенна България……….…………………………………………………....111
Евреите……………………………………………………………………..………..121
Брой на бежанците………………………………………………………..............123
Смъртност и миграция……...…………………………………………………....126
Заключителен анализ – коментарите на консул Калвърт………………..130

Глава четвърта
ИЗТОКЪТ(1878–1914).....…………………………………………………………...133

Руско-турската война от 1877-1878 година………….……………………….133
Източници…………………………………………………………………………..134
Руските и арменските действия по време на войната….…………………135
Миграция……………………………………………………………………………139
Лази…………………………………………………………………………………..142
Източен Анадол (1878-1914)………………………………………………….…..145
Арменските въстания……...……………………………………………………..151
Продължаващата арменска емиграция…………..………………………….155
Кавказ, 1905 г…………...…………………………………………………………...159
Предстоящото насилие……...…………………………………………………..164

Глава пета
БАЛКАНСКИТЕ ВОЙНИ…………………………………………………………165

Войните и балканските мюсюлмани…………..……………………………..169
Убийства…………………………………………………………………………….171
Одрин…………………………………………………………………………………178
Кавала………………………………………………………………………………..181
Струмица……………………………………………………………………………182
Серес…………………………………………………………………………………183
Дедеагач……………………………………………………………………………..185
Грабежи и разруха…………………………………………………………………185
Албания……………………………………………………………………………...186
Манастир (Битоля)………………………………………………………………..188
Българските завоевания………………………………………………………...191
Градове………………………………………………………………………………192
Принудително покръстване……….……………………………………………193
Мъките на християните……...…………………………………………………..197
Мюсюлмански бежанци……...…………………………………………………200
Размяна на населението на Балканите……………...……………………….210

Глава шеста
ПОСЛЕДНАТА ВОЙНА НА ИЗТОКА…………………………………………..215

Първата световна война – военни действия………………………………...215
Източен Анадол – вътрешно положение…………...………………………...222
Кюрдските племена………………………………………………………………222
Арменската революция………………………………………………………….224
Войната между различните общности……………………………………….230
Ван……………………………………………………………………………………231
Битлис……………………………………………………………………………….235
Провинцията………………………………………………………………………..237
Руснаците….………………………………………………………………………..238
Османската реакция…….……………………………………………………….239
Арменското отстъпление…………………………………………………….....243
Ерзикан………………………………………………………………………………247
Байбурт………………………………………………………………………………250
Теркан……………………………………………………………...………………...250
Ерзурум………………………………………………………………………………251
Селата………………………………………………………………………………..252
Киликия……………………………………………………………………………...255
Южен Кавказ…………….…………………………………………………………265
Карс.………………………………………………………………………………….270
Азербайджан, Баку и Елизабетпол…………………………………………….275
Ериван и Нахчиван………………………………………………………………..278
Мюсюлманските бежанци……………………………………………………...283
Бежанците от Източен Кавказ………………………………………………….284
Вътрешно разселване…………………………………………………………….289
Докладът на Найлс и Садърланд………..……………………………………...291
сред мюсюлманите от Изтока…………………………..……………………...297

Глава седма
ПОСЛЕДНАТА ВОЙНА НА ЗАПАДА…………………………………………..301

Подготовка за война……..……………………………………………………….301
Развитие на войната. Преглед……….………………………………………….304
Нашествието в Измир…….………………………………………………………311
Гръцкото отстъпление след Измир……………………………………………320
Гонения във вилает Айдън: градовете………….…………………………….327
Менемен…………………………………………………………………………….328
Айдън………………………………………………………………………………...330
Назили……………………………………………………………………………….333
Касаба……………………………………………………………………………….334
Гонения във вилает Айдън: Провинцията…………….……………………..335
Зверства в Ялова, Измит, Гемлик и околните села…………….…………..340
Ролята на черкезите…….………………………………………………………...346
Отстъплението на гърците……….……………………………………………..347
Гонения на евреите от Западен Анадол…………..…………………………..354
Гонения на християни……...…………………………………………………….355
Нападения от мюсюлмани срещу гърци…………...………………………..355
Преселване и депортиране на гърци и арменци……………..……………...360
Резултати и погром след войната……………………………………………..370
Кражби и унищожаване на мююсюлманска собственост...………….370
Разрушаване на обществения ред………... …………………………………...378
Мюсюлмански бежанци……...…………………………………………………381
Брой на бежанците……………………………………………………………......386
Загинали мюсюлмани……..…………………………………………………….390
Заключение…..……………………………………………………………………..391

Глава осма 
КРАЯТ НА МЮСЮЛМАНСКАТА ЗЕМЯ……………………………………...393

Последствията…..………………………………………………………………...393
Политиката на османската държава и уроците на историята…....…….394
Съставът на населението на Турция…………………………………………396
Политиката на турската държава……………………………………………..397
Заключение – смъртност и миграция…………..…………………………......399

ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ, МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ И ИЗЧИСЛЕНИЯ.....................................402

1. Българските мюсюлмани………..…………………………………………...402
2. Изчисление на смъртността (1912-1922).……….…………………………..406

BIBLIOGRAPHY……………………………………………………………………408















































СМЪРТ И ИЗГНАНИЕ
Етническото прочистване на османските мюсюлмани
(1821-1922)

Второ издание
Автор: Джъстин Маккарти, 2010

Художник на корицата: Владимир Минчев, 2010
Превод от английски: Капка Панайотова, 2010
Предговор към българското издание: Веселин Ангелов, 2010

Формат: 70/100/16
Печатни коли: 27

Печат: Печатница „Симолини”
Цена: 15. 00 лв.

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